Nestled in the vast expanse of Hebei Province, there lies a county that resembles a dust-covered pearl. It once held an exalted historical status, shining brightly through the ages, yet today it remains remarkably understated and little-known. This is Zhengding County, a place brimming with profound historical memories, awaiting more people to unveil its mysterious and captivating veil.
Zhengding County’s history dates back to the distant Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, when it served as a key city-state in the state of Zhongshan. Over the centuries, by the Han Dynasty, it had become the capital of Zhending State, emerging as a central hub for politics, economy, and culture—its prosperity was unparalleled. Throughout history, Zhengding consistently occupied a prominent position as a vital northern military stronghold and a frontier for the exchange and fusion of Central Plains culture with northern nomadic traditions.
During the Tang Dynasty, Zhengding gained even greater renown. As the seat of the Chengde Army, one of the three towns of Hebei, it enjoyed political stability and economic prosperity. The city bustled with markets, teeming with merchants, and flourished culturally, drawing countless literati, scholars, and skilled artisans. Numerous historical figures left their marks here: the poet Li Bai traveled through Zhengding, composing verses to praise its scenic beauty; Central Asian monks spread Buddhist teachings, fostering cultural exchange and integration. Zhengding was like a grand cultural crucible, blending influences from diverse regions and ethnic groups to form a unique and rich local heritage.
Zhengding County boasts numerous well-preserved ancient structures, which are not only artistic masterpieces but also living testaments to history. The Longxing Temple stands as a prime example, originally built during the Sui Dynasty and one of China’s earliest, largest, and most intact Buddhist temples still standing. Stepping into Longxing Temple feels like traveling back a thousand years. The majestic Dabei Pavilion houses a thousand-armed and thousand-eyed Guanyin Bodhisattva statue, standing 21.3 meters tall—one of the tallest surviving cast-bronze standing Buddhas in China. The statue’s elegant form and exquisite craftsmanship feature each hand holding a different ritual implement, symbolizing the myriad ways to save sentient beings.
Beyond Longxing Temple, Zhengding features other ancient wonders like Kaiyuan Temple and the Hua Pagoda at Guanghui Temple. The Sumeru Pagoda at Kaiyuan Temple exemplifies simple yet grand Tang Dynasty architecture; the Hua Pagoda at Guanghui Temple is famed for its distinctive shape and intricate carvings, adorned with lifelike Buddhist figures and animals that evoke admiration for ancient artisans’ skills. These ancient edifices stand like three-dimensional history books, silently recounting Zhengding’s past glory and vicissitudes.
Zhengding County is not only steeped in ancient history and culture but also rich in red revolutionary heritage. During the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, the people of Zhengding actively participated in the revolutionary cause, making immense contributions to the nation’s independence and the people’s liberation. Many heroic battles unfolded here, with countless sons and daughters sacrificing their lives for ideals and beliefs.
Today, Zhengding preserves numerous red revolutionary sites, such as the former site of the Zhengding County Committee of the Communist Party. These sites serve as important places for people to honor the martyrs and pass down the red gene. Visiting these locations, gazing at the worn artifacts and faded photographs, one can almost see the valiant figures of the revolutionary pioneers in action. Their spirit inspires generation after generation of Zhengding residents and reminds us to cherish the hard-won happy life we enjoy today.
Yet, in modern times, Zhengding County remains quite low-key. Compared to well-known tourist cities, its fame is modest. Despite its abundant historical, cultural, and revolutionary resources, Zhengding has not received sufficient attention or development. Many travelers overlook this charming county when planning trips.
However, Zhengding is working to change this. In recent years, local authorities have intensified efforts to protect and develop its historical culture, upgraded tourism infrastructure, and organized various cultural events to attract more visitors. Zhengding is like a sleeping beauty gradually awakening, waiting for more people to discover its allure.
Zhengding County in Hebei Province—this once historically prominent county may be understated today, but the historical and cultural value it holds, along with its red spirit, will never fade. If you haven’t visited Zhengding yet, why not set aside some time to explore this land? Feel its millennial ancient charm and trace its red memories—you’ll surely be deeply moved by the county’s enduring appeal.
