On September 3, 2025, Beijing’s Tiananmen Square hosted the 80th anniversary parade for the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan and World Anti-Fascist War. The Rocket Force’s display stole the show, with the DF-61 heavy mobile ICBM and DF-31BJ silo-launched model debuting together. This marked China’s land-based strategic strike system’s generational leap, from short-range DF-15B to intercontinental DF-61. The missiles’ appearance signaled a “strategic declaration” to the world, emphasizing China’s defensive nuclear posture and commitment to peace.
DF-61: Mobile Powerhouse
The DF-61, a new-generation heavy mobile ICBM, impressed with its massive, majestic frame. Considered an upgrade from the DF-41, its design and naming suggest it’s a fresh heavy land-based model. Its mobile launch capability offers high maneuverability and flexibility, allowing quick deployment in complex terrains and battlefields, enhancing survivability and surprise strikes.
With global range, it carries multiple warheads, boasting strong penetration and destruction. This bolsters China’s strategic nuclear forces.
DF-31BJ: Silo Stability
The DF-31BJ, an upgrade from the DF-31 series, uses silo deployment for higher safety and stability. It survives initial strikes for rapid counterattacks. Improvements in range, accuracy, and payload enhance China’s land-based strike system.
System Leap: Full Coverage
The DF-61 and DF-31BJ’s joint debut signifies a generational upgrade in China’s land-based strategic strike system. Combined with DF-15B, DF-16 (short-range), DF-21D, DF-26 (medium-range), DF-31A, DF-5B (long-range), it covers all ranges, addressing diverse threats for effective deterrence.
Strategic Message: Defense and Peace
Displaying DF missiles isn’t about flaunting power but a “strategic declaration.” Amid complex international challenges, China’s nuclear forces safeguard sovereignty, security, and interests, ensuring world peace.
China’s arsenal follows self-defense, no-first-use policy, and non-threat to non-nuclear states. Developing nuclear weapons is for defense, maintaining peace, not arms races or expansion.
The 2025 parade’s DF missiles highlighted China’s military advancements and commitment to peace. This “strategic declaration” proves China’s capability to defend interests and contribute to global stability.
